This material was gathered from a student I knew only as "Nona Mewar," who lived at Wai Haum about 1965. She wrote this history of Hairun Jamil Tomagola for her teacher, and I translated it into English. THE WANDERINGS OF SULTAN HAIRUN JAMIL TOMAGOLA About a century before the coming of the Portuguese, Sultan Hairun Jamil Tomagola developed a political disagreement with his two brothers, and set sail from Gak with a retinue of 144 men ("laskar" or "perdana menteri") for islands to the south. Gak was an island between Ternate and Tidore, which subsequently sank. Of the two brothers he left behind, one became Sultan of Ternate, and the other became Sultan of Tidore. Jamilu's desire was to spread Islam. With this idea in mind, he reached Waisala Village, Seram Island. There he left his first "perdana menteri," a man named Rabudin Kasturian, to lead the people in the Islamic religion. Then he sailed eastward, making a complete circuit of Seram, and arriving again at Wai-sala. During this journey he spread Islam to the whole island, leaving one of his ministers ("perdana menteri") at each village as, his "wakil," or representative, to lead the people and teach them the new religion. After completion of his efforts on Seram, he set sail with his remaining "perdana menteris," and arrived at Hitu, Ambon Island. There he cooked his provisions for the journey to the west. He named the place "Hitu," which in the Ternate language means "kitchen," because it was there that he cooked his provisions. He found the natives still living in the hills, and in the old religion. He urged them to come down to the coast,and left his minister, Rajali ("Young King") as their leader. Then he sailed westward to Hila, which should actually be "Horo," a Ternate word meaning "quarrel.", He gave the place this name because of an argument that arose among his followers about whether they should sail on, or return to Hitu. (At this point I have a note that my informant later claimed only Sawane was with him then). The Sultan peacefully persuaded them to go on, so that not one of them turned back, and they reached Asilulu. This name is from the Ternate words, "asi" meaning "bamboo box," or "tagalaya," and "lulu," meaning "provisions.", "Asilulu" is thus Ternate for "Provisions-box.", He gave Asilulu this name because it was there that his company stopped to eat and to rest. There he also remembered to spread Islam, leaving behind his few remaining ministers. And taking with him only his personal servant, Sawane, he arrived at Laha Harbor in a goat-skin "pakatora" boat, which he landed at Tanusang Kuda, near Wai-Sawane. Wai-Sawane is known as "Air-tumbak," Malay for "Spear-stream.", He went to Wai-sawane to dip water for his prayer. Finding none, he thrust his spear into the ground, and the stream came gushing out. (My informant would not corroborate this part about the spear. It seems appropriate that this tale should be told in connection with a spreader of Islam, because it could echo Moses striking the rock for water with his staff). There he also saw a dog, and reasoning that every dog has a master, he sent Sawane to catch it. When Sawane brought the dog to him, he tied a "katupat" and seven ripe areca nuts about its neck, and released it. The dog returned to the north of present Laha via Latuputi, Toisapu, where it was spotted by "kapitan" Lesiela, chief of Toisapu. ("Kapitan" means warrior"). He immediately summoned the kapitans of the nearby villages of Arsakula, Air-tenga-tenga, and Lerihitu, his subjects, on the assumption that they were being challenged by a foreign power. The dog led the four armed warriors back to the beach. Stopping to rest at Tanusang Kuda, they spotted Jamilu at "lohor" (noon) prayers. When Jamilu was finished, Lesiela called to him in these words: "Mei, Waria!" ("come, Younger Brother). And so the descendents of Jamilu became known by the surname, "Mewar," to this day. Jamilu joined them, urging them to move to the coast, and enter Islam. Then they set out for Laha. Jamilu wanted to walk beside the four warriors, but Lesieli said, "Hei hua," meaning "Walk in front.", This became the name of the descendents of Lesiela to this day. It is now written "Heihuat." At Laha they established a new village with Jamilu as king. Then Lesiela returned to Toisapu, and ordered his subjects to move to Laha (Ternate for "beautiful," or "good"), so named by Jamilu because of his impression of the place), and enter Islam. Not all of his subjects would comply. Jamilu and Lesiela cursed the others, who disappeared into the forest to become "nitu" demons. Jamilu married Lesiela's sister, who bore him four sons. These were Rakesa, Patiale, Ahuang, and Bulusi. Jamilu died of natural causes (sickness), and the government passed to Rakesa. Rakesa married a Heihuat woman, and became the ancestor of my informants. Rakesa was succeeded by his grandson, Rabudin. Patiale founded Tial Village. Bulusi died without offspring. The graves of Hairun and his sons are at Laha to this day,and the grave of Jamilu is considered "keramat," or sacred. The king of Latu-rua (Latu-puti) was named "Latu-puti" by Jamilu(?) because of his fair complexion. His real name was Hua-puti-manuei. The name, Latuarua came down from the twin kingdom set up at Nusa-niwe (Latuhalat), which eventually split up. Pauta Augkota moved to Laha, leaving Apitule Angkota remaining at Nusa-niwe. Latuarua is a ruma-tau from which the village came. Toisapu is the name of the mountain. "Toisapu ai sopa ini" means "Toisapu ...? Imanuel Souisa says (1965) that according to the archives of the sultanate of Ternate, a "Perdana Jamilu," brother of the king of Halmaheira, left his brother's kingdom in 1465 A.D. He says Jamilu left Halmaheira because of a quarrel with his brother, the king of Halmaheira. He left with three "perahus.", Two important names in his retinue were Ulama Setania and Waiputi. Ulama Setania became king (orang kaya) at Lisabata. Waiputi built a village,and gave it his own name (Waiputi). Nona Mewar, 1965, on Laha: About 100 years before the arrival of the Portuguese, Sultan Hairun Jamil Tomagola set out from Ternate with 144 of his "perdana menteri" (ministers) to spread Islam. One of his followers was Rabudin Kasturian. In his journeys, he arrived at Seram, and there began his purpose of spreading the doctrine. His first village to be evangelized was Wai-sala. From there, Sultan Hairun and his followers journeyed eastward to spread the doctrine to everyone. At each place that came under his religeous influence, he left one of his ministers as, "wakil," or "representative," to teach the doctrine to the inhabitants of the area. His efforts brought him all the way around the island until he reached his original starting point, Wai-sala. After the whole island of Seram was Mohammedanized and indoctrinated, Sultan Hairun moved on,and arrived at Hitu, on Ambon. He found abundant foodstuffs at Hitu, so he named the village "Hitu," which means "food oven" in Ternate language. The Sultan found the people living in the highlands,and still under animistic (Hindu) beliefs. The sultan urged them to come to live along the coast and embrace Islam. On completion of the sultan's work at Hitu, he journeyed westward,and arrived at the place which he named "Hila," which in Ternate language means "Quarrel," for there part of his followers wanted to return to Hitu, and part wanted to go on. However, on the sultan's advice, they were forced to continue the journey west with one accord. As they journeyed, they reached a place which the sultan again named in Ternate language. His company had stopped to rest there, and the sultan commanded that the :"tagalaya," meaning "platted bamboo box of provisions," to be brought. "Asi"="tagalaya". "lulu"="provisions. The sultan also spread Islam at Asilulu, and he left his few remaining "perdana menteri" there, taking with him only one "budak" (servant or slave) named Sawane. These two sailed eastward, and arriving at Laha near Tanusang Kuda. There the sultan saw a dog, and reasoning that there must be a master for every dog, he sent Sawane, the slave, to fetch it. Sawane caught it, and brought it to the sultan. The sultan took one "katupat" (a tiny, coconut-leaf basket of rice boild in coconut milk) and seven ripe areca nuts, and tied them onto the dog's neck. Then he released the dog, and sent Sawane to follow. The dog returned to its village, Latuputi. Latuputi is on the trail to Mt. Toisapu, which is north of present Laha. As the dog arrived at Toisapu, it was spotted by Kapitan Lesiela, of the same village. Assuming that another village penesintalan wanted to make war with Toisapu, Kapitan Lesiela immediately commanded the three other kapitans to followthe dog. Their names were Kapitan Air-sakula, Kapitan Air-tenga-tenga, and Kapitan Lerihatu. Bringing their weapons with them, the three followed the dog, and soon arrived at the beach at Tanusang Kuda, where the stopped to rest awhile. As they were resting, they spotted the sultan at "lohor" (noon) prayers. After the prayer, the sultan called to Kapitan Lesiela with the words: "Mei, Waria!" meaning "Come, younger brother!", Afterwards these words became "Mewar," our family name. Then the sultan came up to Kapitan Lesiela and the other three. He led them to a harbor, which he called "Laha," meaning "Handsome," or "Good," in Ternate language ("baik" or "bagus"), because of its beauty, and its ideal sailing conditions. There the sultan urged them to hold counsel to bring the village of Toisapu to the shore and Mohammedanize them. After this, they left, walking, and the kapitan ordered that the Sultan should walk in front. But the sultan refused,as he wanted to walk with them. Then Kapitan Lesiela ordered the sultan to walk in front with the words, "Hei hua!", In this way,the name of Kapitan Lesiela was changed to "Heihuat," which became a new clan name. The sultan called one of the three kapitans Latuputi. He used to be named Huaputi-manue, and now is named Laturua. All these lived at Laha, where the Sultan taught them Islam. After this, Lesiela returned to the hills,and ordered his people to come to Laha, and enter Islam. Only part would come with him. The others were cursed by Lesiela and Sultan Hairun, and disappeared into the forest to become "nitu." Sultan Hairun became the first king. He married Lesiela's sister, who bore him four sons: Rakesa, Patiale, Ahuang, and Bulusi. Sultan Hairun sickened and died, and rule was passed to Rakesa. The other sons became aids to Rakesa. Patiali became priest. Ahuang became "kepala soa," and so it is to this day. Rakesa married a woman of the Heihuat, clan. His grandson took his place. The graves of Hairun and his four sons are at Laha. Rabudin... His grave is considered "keramat" to this day.